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ATARMAxxing · Biology

QCE Biology Practice Exams with Worked Solutions

20 full-length papers · worked solutions for every question

The 20 practice exams inside the QCE Biology Mastery Pack, each set out like the real paper with a separate worked-solution guide. Open any paper to see what it covers.

  1. Practice Exam 197 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Biodiversity measurement: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Ecosystem energy flow, trophic levels and efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycles: water, carbon, nitrogen
    • Ecological niche theory, interspecific and intraspecific competition
    • Carrying capacity and logistic population growth
    • Primary and secondary succession, seral stages, climax communities
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factor regulation
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types: directional, stabilising, disruptive
    • Allele frequency change and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation modes: allopatric and sympatric
    • Divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation, extinction
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for evolution
    • Queensland/Australian ecological context: fur seal population ecology in Moreton Bay
  2. Practice Exam 297 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Biodiversity measurement: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness, percentage cover — GBR coral bleaching context
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny, cladistics
    • Ecosystem dynamics: energy flow, trophic levels, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nitrogen, water)
    • Ecological niches, interspecific/intraspecific interactions, carrying capacity, succession
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, meiosis and genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription, translation, epigenetic regulation, transcription factors
    • Mutations: gene and chromosomal; inheritance patterns (monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic)
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection types, allele frequency change, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation, macroevolution, adaptive radiation, divergent/convergent evolution, extinction evidence
  3. Practice Exam 397 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Natural selection mechanisms and types — myxomatosis resistance in Australian wild rabbits
    • Allele frequency change over generations — microevolution and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Biodiversity measures — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • DNA structure, replication, transcription and translation
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation
    • Gene expression regulation — epigenetics and transcription factors
    • Inheritance patterns — monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic
    • Ecological interactions — carrying capacity, interspecific and intraspecific competition
    • Energy flow across trophic levels and biogeochemical cycling
    • Speciation modes — allopatric and sympatric
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Biotechnology — PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Mutations — gene and chromosomal
  4. Practice Exam 497 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Biodiversity measures: Simpson Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Trophic cascades, mesopredator release, food web stability
    • Ecological interactions: predation, competition, carrying capacity
    • Energy flow and trophic efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycling: carbon and nitrogen
    • Ecological succession: seral stages and climax communities
    • DNA structure and semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic regulation and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Mendelian inheritance: monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection types and allele frequency change
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation modes, adaptive radiation, divergent and convergent evolution
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Fossil and molecular evidence for macroevolution
    • Dingo management and trophic cascade context throughout Queensland outback
  5. Practice Exam 597 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Cane toad invasion ecology — competitive exclusion, carrying capacity, population growth curves, species distribution
    • Biodiversity measures — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness, percentage cover
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, cladistics and molecular phylogeny
    • Ecological interactions — interspecific competition, predation, mutualism, parasitism, niche theory
    • Energy flow and trophic levels — 10% rule, ecological pyramids
    • Biogeochemical cycling — water, carbon, nitrogen
    • Succession — primary, secondary, seral stages, climax communities
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription and translation
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation — crossing over, independent assortment, random fertilisation
    • Epigenetics, gene regulation, transcription factors
    • Mutations — gene and chromosomal
    • Inheritance patterns — monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Biotechnology — PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection — directional, stabilising, disruptive
    • Allele frequency, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, microevolution
    • Speciation — allopatric, sympatric; divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation, extinction
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for evolution
  6. Practice Exam 697 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Biodiversity measures: species richness, Simpson's Diversity Index, evenness, percentage cover
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Ecosystem energy flow, trophic levels, productivity
    • Biogeochemical cycles: water, carbon, nitrogen
    • Ecological niche, interspecific and intraspecific interactions, carrying capacity
    • Primary and secondary succession, seral stages, climax communities
    • Wallum banksia heath fire ecology and post-burn succession
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factor regulation
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types and mechanisms
    • Allele frequency change, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation modes, divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
  7. Practice Exam 797 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Sex-linked inheritance and plumage colour in black-throated finch (Poephila cincta)
    • Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses with Punnett square construction and probability calculation
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation — independent assortment and crossing over
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription and translation
    • Gene expression regulation — epigenetics and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations and their phenotypic effects
    • Biodiversity measurement — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Natural selection types, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, microevolution and allele frequency change
    • Energy flow across trophic levels and biogeochemical cycling (carbon, nitrogen, water)
    • Ecological succession, niche theory and interspecific interactions
    • Speciation modes, adaptive radiation, divergent and convergent evolution
    • Biotechnology — PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
  8. Practice Exam 897 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Ancient Queensland rainforest phylogeny — molecular sequence comparison and cladistics
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Biodiversity measures: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Energy flow and trophic efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycling: carbon, nitrogen, water
    • Ecological niche, interspecific interactions, carrying capacity
    • Primary and secondary succession to climax communities
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, meiosis and genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic regulation and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types and mechanisms
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and allele frequency change
    • Speciation modes: allopatric and sympatric
    • Divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
  9. Practice Exam 997 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Genetic drift and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium disruption in a bottleneck event
    • Allele frequency calculation and population genetics
    • Weedy sea dragon conservation genetics (Queensland/Australian context)
    • Natural selection mechanisms and types
    • DNA structure, replication, transcription and translation
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid and sex-linked inheritance
    • Biodiversity indices (Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness)
    • Ecosystem energy flow and trophic transfer efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycling (carbon and nitrogen)
    • Ecological succession and climax communities
    • Speciation modes and macroevolution
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis and recombinant DNA technology
    • Cladistics and molecular phylogeny
    • Epigenetic regulation of gene expression
  10. Practice Exam 1097 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Nitrogen cycle — nitrification, denitrification, ammonification, nitrogen fixation in sugarcane agricultural and natural wetland contexts
    • Biodiversity measures — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness, percentage cover
    • Ecosystem energy flow — trophic levels, ecological efficiency, productivity
    • Biogeochemical cycles — carbon, water and nitrogen cycling
    • Ecological interactions — interspecific/intraspecific, carrying capacity, succession
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, gene expression (transcription, translation)
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and regulation of gene expression
    • Meiosis and genetic variation, mutations (gene and chromosomal)
    • Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance — monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Biotechnology — PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection mechanisms and allele frequency change
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium calculations
    • Speciation, macroevolution, phylogenetics and cladistics
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Molecular phylogeny and evolutionary evidence
  11. Practice Exam 1197 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Platypus genome biotechnology — recombinant DNA technology, plasmid vector cloning, venom-related gene, gel electrophoresis verification
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription, translation
    • Gene expression regulation, epigenetic mechanisms, transcription factors
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Mutations — gene and chromosomal
    • Inheritance — monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Natural selection — types, allele frequency change, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Biodiversity — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny, cladistics
    • Ecosystem function — energy flow, trophic levels, biogeochemical cycling
    • Ecological niche, interspecific/intraspecific interactions, carrying capacity
    • Succession — primary, secondary, seral stages, climax communities
    • Speciation, divergent/convergent evolution, adaptive radiation, extinction
    • Meiosis as source of genetic variation
    • Macroevolution — fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence
  12. Practice Exam 1297 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Koala epigenetics and habitat fragmentation — stress-induced chromatin remodelling and immune gene transcription
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic regulation: DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodelling
    • Gene expression regulation via transcription factors
    • Biodiversity measurement: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Ecosystem dynamics: energy flow, trophic levels, biogeochemical cycling
    • Ecological niches, interspecific interactions, carrying capacity
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation
    • Inheritance patterns: monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Natural selection types and microevolutionary change
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and allele frequency
    • Speciation modes, divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
  13. Practice Exam 1397 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Gondwana macroevolution and vertebrate family diversity across geological eras
    • Mass extinction events identified from diversity charts
    • Adaptive radiation in Australian marsupials
    • Divergent evolution and phylogenetic evidence
    • Biodiversity measures: SDI, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Energy flow and trophic levels
    • Biogeochemical cycling: water, carbon, nitrogen
    • Ecological niche theory and interspecific interactions
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • DNA structure and semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis and recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types and microevolution
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and allele frequencies
    • Speciation modes, convergent evolution and extinction
  14. Practice Exam 1497 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Freshwater turtle chromosomal non-disjunction — karyotype interpretation, trisomy/monosomy, protein effect and phenotypic consequence
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription and translation
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations — types, causes and effects on protein structure and function
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation — crossing over, independent assortment, non-disjunction
    • Inheritance patterns — monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic; Punnett squares and probability
    • Gene expression regulation — epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factors
    • Biotechnology — PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types, allele frequency change and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Biodiversity measures — Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature and molecular phylogeny including cladistics
    • Ecosystem energy flow, trophic levels and ecological efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycling — water, carbon and nitrogen cycles
    • Ecological niche, interspecific and intraspecific interactions, carrying capacity
    • Primary and secondary succession through seral stages to climax communities
    • Speciation modes, divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation and extinction
  15. Practice Exam 1597 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Parapatric speciation and gene flow in sunflower hybrid zones (southern Queensland)
    • Reproductive isolation mechanisms: pre-zygotic and post-zygotic barriers
    • Modes of speciation: allopatric, parapatric, sympatric
    • Allele frequency change and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Natural selection types: directional, stabilising, disruptive
    • Microevolution and macroevolution
    • Adaptive radiation and divergent evolution
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Biodiversity indices: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Energy flow across trophic levels and ecological efficiency
    • Biogeochemical cycles: nitrogen, carbon, water
    • Ecological niches and interspecific interactions
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • DNA structure, replication, and mutation types
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation: crossing over, independent assortment
    • Transcription and translation (gene expression)
    • Epigenetic mechanisms and transcription factors
    • Inheritance patterns: monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Fossil, molecular, and phylogenetic evidence for evolution
    • Convergent evolution and extinction
    • Hardy-Weinberg calculations
    • Punnett square probability calculations
    • Energy transfer efficiency calculations
  16. Practice Exam 1697 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Simpson's Diversity Index (SDI) calculation and interpretation
    • Energy flow across trophic levels and ecological efficiency
    • Humpback whale population dynamics and carrying capacity
    • Biodiversity measures: species richness, evenness, percentage cover
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, cladistics and molecular phylogeny
    • Biogeochemical cycling: carbon and nitrogen cycles
    • Ecological niches, interspecific and intraspecific interactions, succession
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, meiosis and genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription, translation, epigenetic regulation
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations, inheritance patterns (monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic)
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection types, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, allele frequency change
    • Speciation, divergent and convergent evolution, adaptive radiation, extinction
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
    • Integration of Units 3 and 4: population ecology linked to molecular mechanisms
  17. Practice Exam 1797 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Eastern grey kangaroo disruptive selection — body mass distribution histograms from drought and non-drought years
    • Types of natural selection: directional, stabilising, disruptive
    • Allele frequency change and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Microevolution and macroevolution
    • Speciation modes: allopatric, sympatric
    • Biodiversity measures: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Energy flow across trophic levels
    • Biogeochemical cycling: water, carbon, nitrogen
    • Ecological niche, carrying capacity, interspecific and intraspecific interactions
    • Primary and secondary succession to climax community
    • DNA structure and semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation
    • Transcription and translation
    • Gene expression regulation: epigenetics and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis, recombinant DNA technology
    • Adaptive radiation, convergent and divergent evolution, extinction
  18. Practice Exam 1897 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Mutton bird DNA profiling and gel electrophoresis parentage analysis
    • PCR amplification and biotechnology applications
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Biodiversity measures: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Ecosystem energy flow and trophic levels
    • Biogeochemical cycling: nitrogen and carbon
    • Ecological niches and interspecific interactions
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • DNA double-helix structure and semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and sources of genetic variation
    • Gene expression: transcription and translation
    • Epigenetic regulation and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • Recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types and microevolution
    • Allele frequencies and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation, adaptive radiation and extinction
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
  19. Practice Exam 1997 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Nitrogen-fixing bacteria mutualism in legume pastures
    • Biogeochemical nitrogen cycling
    • Ecosystem interactions and nutrient cycling integration
    • Biodiversity measurement: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature
    • Molecular phylogeny and cladistics
    • Energy flow across trophic levels
    • Primary and secondary succession
    • Ecological niche theory and interspecific interactions
    • DNA structure and semi-conservative replication
    • Meiosis and genetic variation
    • Transcription and translation
    • Gene regulation: epigenetics and transcription factors
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations
    • Monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic inheritance
    • PCR, gel electrophoresis and recombinant DNA technology
    • Natural selection types and allele frequency change
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
    • Speciation modes and macroevolution
    • Fossil, molecular and phylogenetic evidence for evolution
  20. Practice Exam 2097 marks · 38 questions · 3 sections
    • Allopatric speciation and reproductive isolation in Petrogale (rock wallaby) populations of Queensland's Wet Tropics
    • Molecular divergence timelines and phylogenetic evidence for macroevolution
    • Loss of gene flow, genetic drift and founder effects in geographically isolated populations
    • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and microevolutionary allele frequency change
    • Biodiversity measurement: Simpson's Diversity Index, species richness, evenness
    • Linnaean taxonomy, binomial nomenclature and cladistics/molecular phylogeny
    • Energy flow across trophic levels and ecological efficiency
    • DNA structure, semi-conservative replication, transcription and translation
    • Gene and chromosomal mutations and their population-level consequences
    • Meiosis as a source of genetic variation
    • Inheritance patterns: monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked and polygenic
    • Biotechnology: PCR, gel electrophoresis and recombinant DNA
    • Natural selection types and adaptive radiation
    • Ecological niche theory, interspecific interactions and carrying capacity
    • Biogeochemical cycling: carbon and nitrogen
    • Primary and secondary succession to climax communities
    • Epigenetic regulation and transcription factors
    • Convergent and divergent evolution with fossil and molecular evidence
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