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QCE Marine Science past exams 2021–2025, by year and topic
The official QCAA exams, marking guides and examiner reports we index, organised by topic and subtopic and labelled with the study design it was written under. Open the official paper, work the question in your own workspace, or bring a tutor into it live.
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ATARMAxxing indexes 20 official QCAA Marine Science papers from 2021 to 2025, with 36 questions mapped to 4 topics. Every paper opens on the QCAA website.
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Preview the worked question →QCE Marine Science exams by year: official papers & marking guidance
Past exams indexed: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021. Open the official QCAA papers, with marking guidance where available.
20 official papers across 5 years (2021–2025), 5 with marking guidance, published by QCAA. These span more than one study design; the most recent is Marine Science 2025 syllabus (v1.1 released for implementation July 2024; first external assessment under it in 2026). Earlier papers may cover material that has since changed.
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Unit 3 Topic 1 — The reef and beyond · 12 mapped questions
Multiple choice across all four topics
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Questions 1–2020 marksTwenty one-mark items: coral prey capture structure, soft-coral classification, an indirect acidification effect on planktivores, why government agencies can manage parks, the settlement stage, barrier versus fringing reefs, fixed quotas; stimulus sets on turbidity and coral growth, a lobster fishery's catch against its TACC, coral-core humic acid and river discharge, abalone production by sector, rugosity versus fish density, and an SST/degree-heating-week chart used to judge bleaching timing.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Skeleton formation
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 221 markName the two ions corals combine to build their skeletons (calcium and carbonate).Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Abiotic factors and coral distribution
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 245 marksTwo depth profiles (species abundance and dissolved oxygen): read a depth range, state a trend, then draw and justify a conclusion linking dissolved oxygen to living coral using both graphs.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Rank abundance and hysteresis
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 266 marksBefore-and-after-overfishing rank abundance plots: identify the change in top-ranked species, contrast diversity, and infer how future data would show whether the reef exhibits hysteresis.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Sea-level history
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 103 marksExplain how sea-level change over the past 20 000 years has shaped the Great Barrier Reef.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Reef zonation
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 212 marksName two labelled zones on a reef cross-section (lagoon and crest).Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Disturbance, run-off and connectivity
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 227 marksCoral cover at an inshore and an offshore reef with a disturbance-event table: identify the disturbance that affected the inshore reef more, infer which reef run-off affects least with two pieces of evidence, and draw a conclusion about habitat connectivity and water quality.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coral feeding
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 243 marksA 24-hour plot of extended polyps: explain how time of day affects coral feeding, citing the graph.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coral classification
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 11 markContrast hermatypic and ahermatypic scleractinian corals.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Ecological tipping point
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 57 marksA coral cover time series with a table of stressors: identify when the tipping point occurred and infer how each factor contributed.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coral–zooxanthellae symbiosis
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 63 marksDescribe the relationship between corals and zooxanthellae.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Habitat complexity
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 103 marksDescribe how corals shape habitat complexity and species diversity.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Global and Australian coral reef distribution; latitudinal and cross-shelf patterns · Abiotic factors limiting corals (dissolved oxygen, light, salinity, temperature, substrate, aragonite, low nutrients) · Geological history and sea-level change since 20 000 BP; reef types and zonation · Soft and hard corals, hermatypic and ahermatypic corals, genus keys and coral anatomy · Skeleton formation, feeding, zooxanthellae symbiosis and the coral life cycle · Larval dispersal, settlement, recruitment; accretion versus destruction · Habitat complexity, rugosity, connectivity and herbivorous fish · Tipping points, hysteresis, diversity indices, Whittaker plots, coral cover and water quality — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 3 Topic 2 — Changes on the reef · 10 mapped questions
Carbon sources and sinks
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 213 marksName an atmospheric carbon source and a carbon sink, then an ocean abiotic factor affected by atmospheric CO2 (pH).Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Bleaching recovery
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 232 marksDescribe two conditions a bleached reef needs in order to recover.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Bleaching and zooxanthellae
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 49 marksZooxanthellae density and clade proportions in Acropora at two reefs after heat stress: choose the reef most likely to bleach, compare the reefs' responses, predict the energy effect of lost symbionts, and predict future heat tolerance after symbiont shuffling.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aragonite saturation and pH
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 63 marksMaps of pH and aragonite saturation state: describe their relationship and predict, with justification, how corals would respond at a marked location.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Carbonate chemistry
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 115 marksA CO2–ocean chemistry diagram: identify a missing species, explain why high CO2 affects sea water and fresh water differently (carbonate buffering), and explain how warming changes CO2 uptake and pH.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Carbonate compensation depth and upwelling
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 235 marksDescribe the carbonate compensation depth and how upwelling changes it, then explain how upwelling influences fish distribution.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Laboratory versus field acidification
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 254 marksCalcification rates of coral types against dissolved CO2 in laboratory and field: state the effect on one genus, two lab–field differences for another, and a limitation of laboratory experiments.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coral cover and bleaching
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 33 marksCompare coral cover trends at two reefs across four mass-bleaching events using the graphs.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aragonite and land clearing
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 85 marksAragonite saturation at shallow and deep sites before and after catchment clearing: compare the effects and predict consequences for corals.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Biological pump
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 113 marksExplain how ocean warming affects the ocean's ability to absorb and store CO2 through the biological pump.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Global anthropogenic factors and specific pressures on reefs; modelled reef futures · Coral cores as records of growth and climate · Coral bleaching, Shelford's law, SST, degree heating weeks, recovery and regional comparisons · Carbonate buffering, acidification chemistry, CO2 sources, the biological pump and the CCD · Calcite and aragonite, aragonite saturation (Ω), calcifying organisms, lab versus field experiments, resilience — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 4 Topic 1 — Oceans of the future · 3 mapped questions
MPA design criteria and management
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 275 marksA Great Barrier Reef zoning map: name a design criterion, explain how it applies to coral trout across their life cycle, and propose a management strategy for coral trout in habitat protection zones.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
MPA site selection
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 266 marksA map of two candidate MPA sites near an island: identify two criteria favouring one site and justify each with map evidence.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Future scenarios
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 95 marksA systems diagram linking atmospheric change, ocean processes and coral/algae: identify the bleaching driver and predict short- and long-term effects of rising CO2 on reef species.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Ecological, economic, ethical and aesthetic values for preserving species and habitats · MPA design criteria and management strategies; judging MPA success · Government and non-government organisations · Future scenarios, atmosphere–ocean interactions, warming and indirect consequences of acidification — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 4 Topic 2 — Managing fisheries · 11 mapped questions
Thermal regimes and fish distribution
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 1 Question 252 marksExplain why some coastal fish populations have moved from subtropical into temperate waters, linking warming water to fish physiology and food.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aquaculture and food security
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 11 markIdentify one factor limiting aquaculture's contribution to food security in developing countries.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Dynamic spatial zoning
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 23 marksExplain how dynamic spatial monitoring supports ecosystem-based management of a migratory species fishery.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aquaculture species attributes
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 34 marksBarramundi farming: identify two desirable attributes and infer, with reasoning, how cannibalism among juveniles could be reduced.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
MSY and MEY
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 54 marksDescribe maximum sustainable and maximum economic yield, then explain which should manage a declining fishery (MEY, because it sets a lower catch).Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Australian seafood trade
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 73 marksGive two reasons much Australian seafood is exported and describe how market demand sets a product's price.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Catch, TACC and effort data
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 84 marksA scallop fishery's catch, TACC and effort record: infer two management decisions the data informed and the effect of each on the fishery, citing data.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Data reliability and capture–recapture
- 2025QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 97 marksA snapper study using logbooks, charter reports and tag-and-release: explain why estuary-tagged fish were recaptured offshore, discuss the reliability of the logbook and charter data, and identify two limitations of capture–recapture.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Fishery types
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 22 marksName two of the main types of fishery.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Lincoln index and data reliability
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 46 marksA migratory fish surveyed by capture–recapture and satellite tracking: calculate the Lincoln index estimate, identify two reliability factors, and infer whether capture–recapture is reliable using the graph.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aquaculture carrying capacity and systems
- 2024QCAA Marine Science papers set before the 2025 syllabus (2021–2025)Paper 2 Question 77 marksWhiteleg shrimp production and survival against stocking density with an intensive/extensive comparison table: predict carrying capacity, identify two factors reducing it, and explain three system differences.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Fishery types, wild fish as protein and causes of decline · Drivers of fish distribution, thermal regime shifts, rugosity and fish diversity · Bioaccumulation and biomagnification (ciguatera, heavy metals, microplastics) · BIDE model, Lincoln index and reliability of fisheries data · MSY, MEY, ecosystem-based management, MPAs for fisheries, migratory species agreements, decline versus recovery case studies · Australian Fishing Zone, governance, trade, TAC and quotas, dynamic spatial zoning, precautionary principle · Aquaculture: food security, ABARES data, species attributes, carrying capacity, systems and issues — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
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