← All subject scaling
HSC · UAC · scaling guide

HSC Scaling: Raw, Aligned and Scaled Marks Explained

NESA's reported HSC marks and UAC's scaled marks serve different purposes. NESA aligns results to performance standards. UAC uses raw HSC marks for scaling when calculating the ATAR; it does not simply scale the aligned mark on your results notice.

Official source: UAC ATAR and scaling FAQs ↗. Page reviewed .

Three marks that should not be interchanged

Raw marks are the input to the processes. Aligned HSC marks express achievement against course standards and performance bands. Scaled marks allow UAC to compare results across courses for the ATAR. A higher aligned mark in one course does not by itself establish a higher ATAR contribution than a lower mark in another course.

NESA: how HSC results are determined ↗

HSC subject guides and verified historical figures

Subject guides for our HSC catalogue. No numerical raw-to-scaled converter is provided: this site has no verified individual HSC conversion table.
SubjectVerified numerical exampleReportStudy material
BiologyNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Business StudiesNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
ChemistryNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
EconomicsNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
English AdvancedNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
English StandardNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Legal StudiesNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Mathematics AdvancedNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Mathematics Extension 1Not quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Mathematics Standard 2Not quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Health & Movement ScienceNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
PhysicsNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Community & Family StudiesNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Modern HistoryNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Food TechnologyNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
GeographyNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Mathematics Extension 2Not quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
English Extension 1Not quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Design and TechnologyNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Society and CultureNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Visual ArtsNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Studies of ReligionNot quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes
Ancient HistoryNot quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes
Industrial TechnologyNot quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes
Music 1Not quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes
Investigating ScienceNot quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes
DramaNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Engineering StudiesNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
Earth and Environmental ScienceNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
History ExtensionNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
English StudiesNot quotedOfficial source ↗practice exams & notes
HospitalityNot quotedNo verified figurepractice exams & notes

This covers the 32 Year 12 subjects in our HSC catalogue, not every course offered by the authority. Historical figures do not guarantee future scaling.

Common questions

Can I turn my reported HSC mark directly into a scaled mark?

Not with a fixed conversion on this page. UAC's scaling uses raw marks, whereas the HSC mark you receive is aligned.

Does choosing a course that scales well guarantee a better ATAR?

No. Your performance still matters. Choose courses with your interests, strengths and university prerequisites in mind, rather than relying on a historical scaling reputation.

HSC ATAR tools and guidance · Explore HSC subjects