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WACE Physical Education Studies past exams 2020–2025, by year and topic
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ATARMAxxing indexes 12 official SCSA Physical Education Studies papers from 2020 to 2025, with 41 questions mapped to 6 topics. Every paper opens on the SCSA website.
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Preview the worked question →WACE Physical Education Studies exams by year: official papers & marking guidance
Past exams indexed: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020. Open the official SCSA papers, with marking guidance where available.
| Year | Study design | Official paper(s) | Marking guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
| 2024 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
| 2023 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
| 2022 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
| 2021 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
| 2020 WACE Physical Education Studies exam | Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examination | Written examination ↗ · Marking key ↗ | Marking guidance ↗ |
12 official papers across 6 years (2020–2025), 6 with marking guidance, published by SCSA. These span more than one study design; the most recent is Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examination. Earlier papers may cover material that has since changed.
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Unit 3 — Functional anatomy · 9 mapped questions
Sliding filament theory: actin, myosin, cross bridges and the role of calcium
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q21(c)6 marksDescribes the role of myosin, actin and calcium in an athlete's repeated muscle contractions.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Force–velocity relationship (concentric contraction)
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q225 marksDescribes a benefit of slowing the concentric phase of a squat using the force–velocity relationship, then requires a labelled diagram of the relationship.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Neural pathway from decision to muscle response
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q29(a)8 marksDescribes the role of each of the four main neuromuscular-system components in a motorsport driver's rapid steering response.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Type I, Type IIa and Type IIb fibre characteristics
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q29(a)10 marksIdentifies the muscle fibre type most prevalent in endurance mountain-bike athletes and justifies the choice with three characteristics.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q21(b)4 marksNames and explains the muscle fibre type most beneficial to a basketball player's mixed sprint-and-endurance demands.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Force–length relationship
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q22(a)4 marksDescribes two ways a golfer controls the forcefulness of a muscle contraction between a delicate putt and a powerful drive.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section One Q91 markIdentifies the muscle length at which maximal force is produced under the force–length relationship.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Structure of skeletal muscle
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section One Q11 markIdentifies two components of the sarcomere's microstructure from a description.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q21(a)6 marksIdentifies and outlines the three connective-tissue layers of skeletal muscle.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Structure of skeletal muscle (epimysium, perimysium, endomysium, fascicle, myofibril, sarcomere) · Force–length relationship (shortened, mid-length, lengthened) · Motor neuron structure (dendrite, axon, cell body) · 'All or none' law, motor unit size and number, fibre recruitment — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 3 — Exercise physiology · 12 mapped questions
Thermoregulation in heat, humidity, cold and altitude
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2412 marksOutlines three physiological effects of competing in extreme heat with causes, then names three temperature-regulation mechanisms and compares heat risk between two named sports.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q28(a)12 marksDescribes physiological adaptations from altitude training and explains why lower-altitude sessions permit higher intensity, for a distance runner.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q29(b)12 marksLists physiological effects of extreme heat and humidity, describes heat acclimatisation, and identifies resulting adaptations for a driver competing in a hot night race.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Principles of training: peaking, tapering, recovery, maintenance
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2712 marksIdentifies two physical recovery strategies for an athlete racing on a busy multi-day schedule and explains each, then compares a checklist against video analysis as coaching feedback tools.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Periodisation: micro, meso and macro cycles
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section One Q171 markIdentifies the correct description of a meso cycle among the three periodisation cycle lengths.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Performance enhancers: caffeine
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section One Q201 markIdentifies the mechanism by which a stated pre-competition caffeine dose benefits a high-intensity effort.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Performance enhancers: anabolic steroids and a legal alternative
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q267 marksIdentifies three harmful long-term side effects of anabolic steroid use, then explains one benefit and proposes a legal alternative giving a similar effect.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Energy demands and nutrition timing
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q29(b)10 marksUses a macronutrient table for two foods to identify the best timing for a competition nutrition strategy and justify it with three reasons.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q28(b)8 marksIdentifies the major fuel source and glycaemic-index consideration for an altitude-based athlete's during- and post-competition nutrition.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Periodisation; principles of training
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q3020 marksCompletes a periodised strength-training table and load graph against a stated goal and constraints, then identifies the training principle involved and explains how the program addresses each training phase.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Periodisation; overtraining: signs and symptoms
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2313 marksIdentifies a competition phase from a sample periodised rugby program, describes periodisation and its purpose, explains a training-load risk late in the block, and lists reasons for and symptoms of overtraining.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Energy demands and nutrition timing; hydration strategies
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q266 marksDescribes two nutritional considerations for a runner ahead of a midday race and outlines two advantages of sports drinks.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Energy demands and nutrition timing (fats, protein, carbohydrate, glycaemic index) · Hydration strategies pre-, during and post-competition · Acclimatisation, adaptations and environmental management strategies · Performance enhancers: protein powders, anabolic steroids, caffeine, creatine, EPO, blood doping · Periodisation: micro, meso and macro cycles; pre-season, in-season, off-season · Overtraining: signs and symptoms — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 4 — Motor learning and coaching · 6 mapped questions
Knudson and Morrison qualitative-analysis model
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section One Q61 markIdentifies the incorrect statement about the four stages of qualitative movement analysis.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coaching activities: shaping, chaining, static-dynamic
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q258 marksAnalyses the biomechanical principle behind a children's bike accessory, then names and explains the coaching activity it represents for learning to ride without it.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Transfer of learning: categories and effects
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q21(a)2 marksNames and justifies the category of transfer of learning occurring when a combat-sport athlete spars in protective headgear.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q21(b)3 marksStates the effect of transfer of learning from three named rugby skills onto a different combat sport.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Leadership styles; correction and feedback tools
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q3120 marksOutlines a situation suited to each of three leadership styles for a professional sporting coach, then describes two feedback strategies and how to apply them effectively.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coaching activities; leadership styles; Knudson and Morrison model
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2719 marksNames and describes a coaching activity used in a youth soccer drill, justifies the most suitable leadership style for the coach, and works through the four Knudson and Morrison steps for improving the players.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Transfer of learning: categories and positive/negative/zero effects · Leadership styles: democratic, authoritarian, laissez-faire · Correction and feedback tools: video analysis, checklists, questionnaires — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 4 — Biomechanics · 10 mapped questions
Impulse–momentum relationship
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q28(b)10 marksExplains the force–time biomechanical principle and compares a high jumper's take-off with their landing using it.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Coefficient of restitution and its influencing factors
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q22(b)6 marksExplains two factors that affect the coefficient of restitution of a golf ball.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Moment of inertia, angular velocity and angular momentum
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2312 marksExplains how moment of inertia, angular velocity and angular momentum apply to a multi-rotation skateboard trick, then requires a labelled graph of the three concepts over time.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section One Q141 markCompares two bats of equal weight but different length to identify which has the lower moment of inertia.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section One Q191 markIdentifies which body position in a tucked somersault has the greatest angular velocity versus moment of inertia.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Summation of forces: simultaneous and sequential
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q30(a)12 marksDefines segmental interaction and analyses how a batter applied it to maximise bat-head speed in a record innings.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Fluid mechanics: laminar/turbulent flow, Bernoulli's principle
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section One Q111 markIdentifies why a watersports hydrofoil lifts as board speed increases, using pressure and flow.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Third-class levers in the body and in sport; 'all or none' law
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q246 marksIdentifies a lever class from a diagram of a knee-flexion (hamstring) exercise, requires a labelled lever diagram, and outlines how the 'all or none' law applies as load increases.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Fluid mechanics: drag types
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Two Q2510 marksIdentifies and defines the drag type reduced by a wheelchair racer's forward lean, discusses how the chair's design reduces drag, and explains the biomechanical principle behind an outrigger wheel.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Fluid mechanics: Magnus effect
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q31(a)8 marksAnalyses the biomechanical principle behind curving a free kick past a goalkeeper.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Third-class levers in the body and in sport · Balance: base of support, height and line of centre of gravity · Optimal projection · Fluid mechanics: laminar/turbulent flow, drag types, Bernoulli's principle, Magnus effect — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Unit 4 — Sport psychology · 4 mapped questions
Factors affecting cohesion, including social loafing
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section One Q41 markIdentifies a coaching practice that risks social loafing in larger training groups.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Pre-performance psychological strategies
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section One Q11 markIdentifies the most appropriate strategy for an athlete showing physical signs of pre-race anxiety.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Pre- and during-performance psychological strategies
- 2025Syllabus for teaching from 2025 (current) — SPEA replaces the practical examinationWritten examination Section Three Q28(a)10 marksNames the sport-psychology strategy used by each of two high-jump athletes and outlines two further strategies they could use.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Task and social cohesion; strategies to improve group cohesion
- 2024Syllabus to 2024 — separate external practical (performance) examinationWritten examination Section Three Q31(b)12 marksDefines social and task cohesion and describes five strategies a national coach could use to build cohesion across a major tournament.Official paper ↗Marking guidance ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Pre- and during-performance psychological strategies (self-talk, relaxation, routines, goal-setting, imagery) · Task and social cohesion · Strategies to improve group cohesion — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
The rest of the syllabus
Question-level mapping for this area is still being verified. Every official paper covering them is in the year table above.
- Unit 3 — Developing physical skills and tactics — Refining and adapting sport-specific skills and techniques · Advanced tactical responses to conditions and opposition · Assessed mainly through the practical (performance)/SPEA component, not the written exam
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