VCE PoliticsPractice Examination 5

This paper covers

• Climate change as the committed Unit 3 AoS1 global issue: short-term causes (fossil fuel subsidies, land-use change), interconnectedness amplifying impacts, and responses from states/IGOs/NGOs/TNCs (COP28 UAE Consensus 2023, COP29 Baku finance goal 2024, Loss and Damage Fund operationalisation, EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism from 2026, IPCC AR6 Synthesis Report 2023)
• Mass movement of people as the committed Unit 3 AoS2 contemporary crisis: causes (conflict, persecution, climate displacement), key actors and competing interests (UNHCR, IOM, host states, origin states, smuggling networks), consequences, and response effectiveness (UNHCR Global Trends Report 2024 record 122.6 million forcibly displaced, Rohingya camps in Cox's Bazar, Sudan civil war displacement since April 2023, EU-Tunisia/EU-Turkey migration deals, Australia's regional processing)
• Indonesia as the committed Unit 4 AoS1 Indo-Pacific state: national interests, hard/soft/sharp/smart power, internal challenges (Papua insurgency, deforestation, inequality) and external challenges (South China Sea/Natuna tensions, great-power competition), and effectiveness under President Prabowo Subianto (inaugurated October 2024), nickel downstreaming ban, Danantara sovereign wealth fund 2025, ASEAN chairmanship legacy, non-aligned foreign policy amid US-China rivalry
• Australia in the Indo-Pacific (Unit 4 AoS2, compulsory): national interests (security, economic prosperity, regional relationships, international standing), use of power, and key relationships — AUKUS submarine pathway, Australia-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Defence Cooperation Agreement (2024), Pacific Policing Initiative, Pacific Engagement Visa, Falepili Union with Tuvalu (2023), embedded in an original Section B stimulus on Australia-Indonesia trade/security data
• Section C integration: Q15 evaluates the effectiveness of global/multilateral responses to climate change against the causes and consequences of mass displacement (Unit 3 synthesis); Q16 evaluates Indonesia's effectiveness in achieving its national interests through its power mix, integrated with Australia's regional interests and the bilateral relationship (Unit 4 synthesis)
• VCAA marking-standard compliance: every response anchors to named, dated (2016–2026) evidence; explicit use of core concepts (power types, national interest, sovereignty, legitimacy, multilateralism, interconnectedness, stability and change); Section C criteria mirror the five published VCAA criteria (knowledge, application of concepts, use of evidence, coherent argument, judged evaluation)

Students are permitted to bring into the examination the materials normally allowed for this subject. Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

This is an ATARMAxxing practice paper. It is not an official examination and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the VCAA, NESA or the QCAA.