Exclusive, Concurrent and Residual Powers

What this note covers

1. The Constitutional Framework: Why Powers Are Divided
2. Exclusive Powers: Commonwealth's Domain Alone
3. Concurrent Powers: Shared Legislative Space under Section 51
4. Residual Powers: The States' Reserved Domain
5. Section 109: Resolving Inconsistency Between Commonwealth and State Laws
6. Section 96 Grants and the Practical Erosion of State Power
7. High Court Interpretation and the Evolving Division of Powers

7 sections · 14 key terms & formulas · 5 common mistakes