Language Techniques for HSC English Analysis

Quick reference

Metaphor

Identify what is being described through something else and which qualities the comparison transfers.

Repetition

Track what recurs, where it occurs and whether its meaning changes each time.

Contrast

Identify the words, images or patterns placed in opposition and the distinction that opposition makes visible.

Move from a technique label to a reading

“The timetable was a fence. Every hour brought another gate.”

The extended metaphor turns a routine into a barrier. Fence suggests confinement and gate suggests progress depends on access. The pattern may support a reading about who controls the character’s time. Test that reading against the surrounding text.

Try it yourself

Choose one instance of metaphor, repetition or contrast. Quote the smallest meaningful detail and write two sentences explaining what the choice makes noticeable and how it supports your argument.