Free HSC Year 11 English Standard Flashcard Review
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What is the technique–example–effect chain?
Name the technique, quote a precise example, then explain its effect on meaning and the reader.
Define diction.
A composer’s word choice, including formality and connotation.
How can short sentences shape meaning?
They can create tension, certainty, shock or emphasis and slow the reader’s pace.
Mode vs medium?
Mode is how language is used (e.g. speaking, viewing); medium is the delivery channel (e.g. podcast, print).
Give three conventions of a feature article.
Headline, standfirst, anecdotal opening, expert quotations (any three).
What is an extended metaphor?
A comparison developed across several lines or a whole text.
What does sibilance often suggest?
Softness, secrecy or menace, depending on context.
What is a motif?
A recurring image or idea that builds meaning across a text.
Thematic vs stylistic connection?
Thematic shares an idea; stylistic borrows a technique or structure.
Revising vs editing?
Revising changes big elements like structure and perspective; editing fixes word-level and technical accuracy.
Four things a strong reflection includes.
Purpose and audience, techniques and intended effects, the inspiring text, evaluation of strengths and improvements.
What is a comma splice?
Two independent clauses joined only by a comma, e.g. ‘I ran, I fell.’
What is the difference between a mode and a medium?
A mode is a way of communicating (e.g. viewing, listening); a medium is the delivery form or technology (e.g. podcast, film, website).
Give the four parts of a strong analytical sentence.
Technique + example + effect + audience/purpose.
Name three features typical of digital texts.
Hyperlinks, interactivity (likes/comments/polls), multimodality, brevity, algorithmic placement in feeds (any three).
What does 'the medium is the message' suggest?
The form a text takes shapes its meaning, not just its content.
What is transmedia storytelling?
Telling one story across several platforms so audiences piece it together.
How does a podcast create intimacy?
The voice sits directly in the listener's ears, with tone, pauses and music suggesting a personal conversation.
Define parody.
Imitation of a text or style for mocking or critical effect.
Define pastiche.
Imitation of a style as affectionate tribute, without mockery.