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HSC Food Technology past exams 2016–2025, by year and topic
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ATARMAxxing indexes 20 official NESA Food Technology papers from 2016 to 2025, with 26 questions mapped to 4 topics. Every paper opens on the NESA website.
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Preview the worked question →HSC Food Technology exams by year: official papers & marking guidance
Past exams indexed: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016. Open the official NESA papers.
| Year | Study design | Official paper(s) | Marking guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2024 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2023 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2022 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2021 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2020 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2019 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2018 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2017 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
| 2016 HSC Food Technology exam | Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013) | Exam ↗ · Marking guidelines ↗ | — |
20 official papers across 10 years (2016–2025), published by NESA.
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The Australian Food Industry · 7 mapped questions
Sectors of the Australian food industry
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q11 markMultiple choice — identifying which AFI sector covers crop and livestock production.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Policy and legislation
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q61 markMultiple choice — matching an untrained-worker safety scenario to the relevant NSW/Commonwealth legislation.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q71 markMultiple choice — identifying who benefits from Country of Origin labelling laws.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Aspects of the Australian food industry
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q216 marksShort answer on a named AFI organisation — outline an R&D activity, then describe how it addressed consumer lifestyle changes.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q268 marksExtended response on how two AFI sectors have responded to growing plant-based food demand, with examples.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q11 markMultiple choice — classifying a multi-country food manufacturer by level of operation.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q249 marksResponse on gender issues in an AFI sector, an organisation's response to lifestyle change, and that organisation's economic impact.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Sectors of the Australian food industry (agriculture and fisheries, food processing/manufacturing, food service and catering, food retail) · Emerging technologies in food production, manufacturing and packaging (biotechnology/GM foods, ecologically sustainable production e.g. organic farming) · Aspects of the Australian food industry — levels of operation and mechanisation (household, small business, large companies, multinationals), research and development, quality assurance, consumer influences (value-added foods) · Impact of the AFI on environment (waste management, packaging, production techniques, transportation), economy (profit, employment) and society (lifestyle changes, careers, working conditions, gender issues) · Policy and legislation — advisory groups, government policy and legislation (labelling requirements) affecting the Australian food industry — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Food Manufacture · 7 mapped questions
Production and processing of food
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q31 markMultiple choice — identifying the function of a named food additive (humectant).Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Packaging, storage and distribution
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q151 markMultiple choice — identifying a packaging type that uses an oxygen absorber.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q229 marksThree-part response on plastic packaging rationale, tamper-evident packaging examples, and the importance of accurate food labelling.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2211 marksResponse on non-environmental packaging issues for consumers, retail-sector responses to environmental concern, and current food-labelling legislative requirements.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Preservation
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q247 marksResponse covering causes of can-bulging spoilage and quality management procedures in commercial food production.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q259 marksResponse on the benefits of food preservation and a comparison of temperature control against another preservation principle.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2715 marksCase-study response on the 2018 strawberry contamination incident — sector impacts, quality-management considerations, and preservation processes to reduce waste.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Production and processing of food — quality/quantity control of raw materials, role of food additives, equipment characteristics, production systems (small scale, large scale, manual, automated, computerised) · Quality management in industrial practice — HACCP, work health and safety, hygiene, critical control points, food safety hazards and risks · Preservation — reasons for preserving food, causes of deterioration/spoilage (environmental, enzymatic, microbial), preservation principles (temperature control, moisture restriction, exclusion of air, pH), preservation processes (canning, drying, pasteurising, freezing, fermenting) · Packaging, storage and distribution — functions and types of packaging materials, current developments (active packaging, modified atmosphere packaging, sous vide), storage conditions and distribution systems — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Food Product Development · 5 mapped questions
Marketing plans
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q201 markMultiple choice — identifying a pricing strategy from a scenario about attracting market share via lower price.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Steps in food product development
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2715 marksExtended-response case study on a new native-ingredient ice cream — an additive used in manufacture, a SWOT analysis, and a marketing plan proposal.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q259 marksResponse identifying and justifying a target market for a gluten-free sourdough product, then examining GM food use in the AFI.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Factors which impact on food product development
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q91 markMultiple choice — placing a fresh-pasta line extension within a SWOT analysis category.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Reasons for and types of food product development
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q215 marksShort answer — reasons for developing a new food product, plus matching product-development types to food examples in a table.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Factors impacting food product development — external/macro-environment (economic, political, ecological, technological) and internal/micro-environment (personnel expertise, production facilities, financial position, company image); SWOT analysis · Reasons for and types of food product development — market/consumer/societal/technological/profitability drivers; line extensions, me-toos, new-to-world products · Steps in food product development — design brief, idea generation and screening, market research, product specifications, feasibility study, production process development, prototype development and testing (sensory evaluation, consumer testing, packaging tests, storage trials) · Marketing plans — product planning, price structure, place and distribution, promotional program (four Ps) — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
Contemporary Nutrition Issues · 7 mapped questions
Diet and health in Australia
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2311 marksExtended response on a named nutritionally-at-risk group — a health-promotion strategy, justified modifications to a supplied breakfast meal plan, and how the economic environment affects new product development.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q238 marksResponse outlining nutritional considerations for a named group and a strategy to improve that group's health outcomes.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Influences on nutritional status
- 2025Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2815 marksEssay-style response explaining how lifestyle, culture and social practices affect nutritional status.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q171 markMultiple choice — identifying the condition pair most linked to cardiovascular disease.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Nutritionally modified foods
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q131 markMultiple choice — distinguishing a set containing only functional foods.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q2815 marksEssay-style response on how food manufacturers have responded to consumer concerns about health and diet-related disorders.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Active non-nutrients and supplements
- 2019Food Technology Stage 6 Syllabus (amended 2009, updated 2013)Exam Q268 marksShort response defining malnutrition and discussing the role of dietary supplements in an individual's diet.Official paper ↗Check tutors for this question →
Also in this topic: Diet and health in Australia — physical effects and economic costs of malnutrition (under- and over-nutrition) and diet-related disorders, nutritional considerations for specific groups, role of individuals/community groups/food industry/government/private agencies in promoting health · Nutritionally modified foods — functional foods and fortified foods meeting consumer demand · Active non-nutrients and supplements — phytochemicals, probiotics, fibre; role of dietary supplements in a balanced diet · Influences on nutritional status — diet's role in obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, food sensitivity/intolerance/allergy; lifestyle, cultural and social practices; media and ethical issues in food advertising — question-level mapping in progress; the year table above links every official paper.
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